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Cold and hot weather, lightning, precipitation, storm, wild animals and insects are the main reasons that arouse the need for protection in humans. The first houses that people built were very simple, they evolved over time. They felt the need to ensure that their shelters, in which they spent most of their lives, were at the same time comfortable, useful, durable and beautiful. Later, electricity, water, ventilation and heat were added to the comfort elements.

It is not known exactly when people built their first houses made of perishable materials. Settlement movement only started after learning how to plant crops. It was understood that the oldest houses found at the end of the excavations were from the Polished Stone Age. People of this age made their homes on the plains or on the lake. B.C. In 3000, the poor of the Egyptian people lived in very simple houses, and the rich had big houses built.

Egyptian houses were built of mud and clay, covered with palm branches. Rich houses were stoned. Babylonian and Assyrian houses were built in rectangular form, two-storied, with flat roofs, and external stairs. Thanks to the Aegean and Greek civilizations, the people living here were able to build excellent buildings. They used sun-dried bricks and stones. Sewage and water pipe facilities are also seen in the structures of these civilizations.

In addition, houses attract attention as the work of great pleasure. The Romans also met their water needs perfectly, thanks to their engineers. The Roman house consisted of several rooms surrounding a stony quarry, the interior walls of which were colored in colour. The Romans were the first to use glass in windows. The first tribes settled in Europe built single-storey houses with pointed roofs with wooden planks. The construction of the castle began in the Middle Ages.

The castles consisted of a large walled courtyard, a high tower, a tall stony and rooms opening to the stony ground. Starting from 1300, it has been customary to make hearths in castles. In the Renaissance, the influences of the Roman style are seen in European architecture. The biggest feature of this effect is the understanding of symmetry. Towards 1730 it began to be abandoned. With the industrial age, great changes occurred in structures. Great advances were made in the 19th century thanks to the developing machine power. In the structure of houses today, the interior is more important than the exterior.

Glass bricks, plastic floor coverings, unbreakable glasses, sound and heatproof insulators, aluminum window frames are the main new building materials. In addition, hot water, heating and cold air installations are also installed in the houses.

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